The plan behind the story · Jeremy Lockwood, retired family doctor, found three new dinosaurs in museum drawers

Eight weeks to your first fossil (or bird, or star): a beginner's field project

By the end of eight weeks you will have a two-hours-a-week outdoor habit, one guided outing behind you, a small labelled collection or species list of your own, and a first contact with a museum or citizen-science project that wants your help.

8 weeks · Complete beginner ·

Why this works

Jeremy Lockwood did not start with a doctorate. He started with beach walks on holiday, a childhood interest and the habit of looking closely. This plan copies that first part: get outside regularly, look for something specific, keep a simple record.

The health case is solid. A University of Exeter study of nearly 20,000 people found that two hours a week in nature, in one go or spread across the week, went with better health and wellbeing, older adults and people with long-term illnesses included. Two hours is the target here, reached gradually.

The “something specific” is what makes it stick: a walk to see what the tide has turned up has a result, and results pull you back. Fossils if a suitable coast is within reach; birds, wildflowers, rocks or the night sky if not. The plan is the same.

Before you start

  • Health. This is walking on beaches and paths. If you have not walked regularly for a while, or have a heart, balance or joint condition, mention it to your GP (family doctor) first.
  • Kit, under £40 / $50. Sturdy shoes or wellies, a notebook and pencil, sandwich bags and a marker for labelling finds. No hammer: beginners do not need one and most sites do not allow it.
  • Free apps. iNaturalist (anything living), Merlin Bird ID (birds by sound), a tide-times app, a star chart.
  • Pick your patch. One place you can reach easily and will go back to. Fossils: a beach with a collecting code (Isle of Wight or the Jurassic Coast; Calvert Cliffs, Maryland). Everything else: a park, a reservoir, a hedgerow, your garden.
  • Coast safety. Check tide times, never walk under a cliff face, tell someone where you are going.

The plan

Week Do this How often Notes
1 Walk your patch for 30 minutes, notebook in pocket. Write down three things you noticed. 2 walks Never been active? 15 minutes on flat ground with a bench at the end. That counts.
2 Book a guided outing for week 4: a fossil walk (Dinosaur Isle, Charmouth, a state-park ranger), a bird walk (RSPB, Audubon) or a stargazing night. 2 walks, 30–40 min Typically £5–£10 / $5–$15, often free.
3 Each walk, identify one thing with an app or field guide. Photograph it; note where and when. 2 walks, 40 min Learning to look, not to find.
4 The guided outing. Ask the leader what a beginner should look for here, and what to leave alone. Outing + 1 walk The answers are your collecting code.
5 Start your record: a labelled bag per find (place, date, your guess), or a species list with dates, or a sky log. 2 walks, 45 min Two-hour weeks from here.
6 Join one scheme: BTO Garden BirdWatch (UK), eBird (US), iNaturalist anywhere, Zooniverse on wet days. Submit one record. 2–3 walks Your first data point.
7 Take your best find or list to an expert: a museum identification day or the local natural history society. Ask “what is it?” and “what would you like more of?” 2–3 walks + 1 visit Usually free.
8 Review the counts below. Decide the next eight weeks: same patch and deeper, a second patch, or a course. 2–3 walks Enjoyed the guided outing most? Volunteering is next.

If it goes wrong

  • Weather. Swap a coast day for a park day rather than skipping; on foul days an hour on Zooniverse counts.
  • You found nothing. Normal. Lockwood’s finds took years and thousands of bones. Log the walk anyway.
  • Knees or hips complain. Shorter walks, flatter ground: firm sand at low tide and made paths, not shingle.
  • Feels solitary. Join a group: U3A (University of the Third Age) geology and birding groups in the UK, Master Naturalist programmes and Audubon chapters in the US.
  • Wrong subject. Change it. The habit transfers; only the field guide changes.

Track it

Measure Start (week 1) End (week 8)
Walks per week
Minutes outside per week
Things identified (count)
Finds bagged or species listed
Records submitted to a scheme
People spoken to who know more than you

What next

  • Learn it properly. The Open University’s free OpenLearn site has short geology and ecology courses; Coursera carries the University of Alberta’s palaeontology courses.
  • Volunteer. Museums need people to sort, label and photograph collections; Wildlife Trusts, Audubon and Master Naturalist programmes need surveyors.
  • Go further afield. A fossil week on the Jurassic Coast or a birding trip to Cape May turns a habit into a holiday: see walking holidays for beginners.

General information, not medical advice. Check with your GP before starting a new exercise programme.

The Second Start — our free email list

Our email is starting soon: one real story and one thing to try. Join now to get the first one. Free: the 7-Day Restart Plan (PDF) when you join.

Make this site yours

Three quick questions and we'll show you what fits: no beginner tips if you're already fit, no marathons if you're just starting. It stays in this browser, and you can change it any time.

How active are you at the moment?
Your age (optional)
What interests you? (pick any)